Glycine is the simplest amino acid that has been discovered. It was one of the earliest amino acids to be isolated from gelatin back in 1820.

Glycine is found principally in gelatin and silk fibroin. Glycine is an amino acid that’s involved in the production of DNA, phospholipids, and collagen. It’s also involved in the release of energy.

Joint Repair: Glycine plays a vital role in collagen formation. It’s an important component for promoting joint, tendon, and ligament function and growth. Roughly 1/3 of collagen in the body is composed of glycine, and collagen is critical for the formation of the connective tissues that keep joints flexible and capable of successfully withstanding shocks.

Muscle Growth: The body uses glycine during the biosynthesis of creatine, which supplies all muscles with a source of fuel to repair damage and grow stronger. It also provides cells with energy. Glycine can help boost:

Endurance

Strength

Performance

Glycine also benefits hormone production and regulation. It helps the body to naturally synthesize steroid hormones essential to regulating both the fat to muscle ratio and control energy expenditure.

Vitamin B7 (BIOTIN)

Biotin (B7) is an important dietary component for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. It is found primarily in liver, kidney, and muscle. Biotin is an essential cofactor for five carboxylases that catalyze steps in fatty acid, glucose, and amino acid metabolism. It is also important in histone modifications, gene regulation, and cell signaling. Food sources of biotin include organ meats, eggs, fish, seeds, and nuts. As a dietary supplement, biotin has been promoted to be useful in the treatment of hair and nail problems, diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, yeast infections, and high cholesterol.

What Are Lipotropes?

Lipotropes are compounds that help the body break down fats, especially in combination with a healthy diet and exercise. These compounds can be taken as injections or oral supplements, with injections being more effective because they avoid the digestive system, allowing more of the compound to be absorbed.

Key Lipotropic Ingredients

The main components of lipotropic injections include methionine, inositol, and choline. These compounds work together to support fat loss. Here’s how each one contributes:

1. Methionine

Methionine is an amino acid that contains sulfur and is important for the body's immune system, metabolism, and detoxification processes. It also helps balance redox (a process that prevents cell damage) and supports fat breakdown. In the body, methionine is converted to a compound called S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which may improve fat metabolism, liver health, and overall balance in the body.

2. Inositol

Inositol is a sugar-like compound that helps control fat in the body and supports cell membrane health. It's especially effective in treating metabolic disorders like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), where it helps improve fat metabolism, reduce fat mass, and improve insulin sensitivity. Inositol can also aid in weight loss and reduce the risk of pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes.

Glutathione (GSH) is composed of three amino acids combined to produce a peptide that is both a powerful antioxidant and performs several critical roles in the body. According to researchers this peptide is so essential to optimum health that the level of Glutathione in cells could possibly be used to predict how long an someone lives

Glutathione plays a role in detoxification by eliminating toxic electrophilic molecules and reactive peroxides. Glutathione plays a crucial role the body's detoxification system.

Aside from its detoxification role it is important for a variety of essential cellular reactions. It is fundamental to DNA and RNA nucleotide reduction.

Deficiency of glutathione puts the cell at risk for oxidative damage. An imbalance of glutathione is present in many pathologies including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, cystic fibrosis (CF), HIV and aging.

One of the reasons why Glutathione is so important for optimum health is that it’s present in every cell in the body. One way antioxidants like glutathione help maintain good physical health is by neutralizing free radicals, which can cause cellular damage through oxidation. Since glutathione is naturally present within all types of cells, it is in a prime position to do this. It’s considered one of the most important antioxidants in the human body.

Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a powerful antioxidant that offers several health benefits due to its ability to fight oxidative stress and support various bodily functions. Here are some of the key benefits of alpha lipoic acid:

1. Powerful Antioxidant

ALA is a unique antioxidant that works both in water and fat environments, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals in different parts of the body. This helps reduce oxidative damage to cells, which can slow the aging process and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

2. Supports Blood Sugar Control

ALA can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing diabetes. It may also reduce complications related to diabetes, such as nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy).

3. Promotes Healthy Nerve Function

ALA has been shown to reduce symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, a condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling, particularly in people with diabetes. It helps protect nerve cells from damage and supports overall nerve health.

NAD+ is a vital molecule that plays a key role in many important processes in the body. When the levels of NAD+ are low or out of balance, these processes can be disrupted, potentially leading to various health issues. Here’s a simple breakdown of why NAD+ is so important for your body:

1. Protecting Your DNA

Every day, harmful molecules inside and outside your body can damage your DNA, which is the genetic material that controls how your cells work. If too much damage builds up, it can lead to cancer or speed up aging. NAD+ helps your body repair this damage. When NAD+ levels are low, your body can’t fix the damage as well, which can cause problems.

2. Turning Genes On and Off

Your body uses your DNA to make the proteins that determine things like your hair color, skin color, and other physical traits. NAD+ helps control how your DNA is used to produce these proteins. Without enough NAD+, this process can get disrupted, leading to improper gene function, which might cause health issues.

3. Boosting Your Immune System

During an infection, NAD+ helps your immune system fight off harmful invaders more effectively. It makes immune cells called macrophages better at attacking infections. NAD+ also helps reduce inflammation, which is your body’s natural response to fight off infections or heal injuries. With high levels of NAD+, inflammation markers like TNF-a and IL-6, which are linked to inflammatory diseases, are reduced.